Arezzo (Tuscany): 91,000 pop. 296 a.s.l.
[ MAP ]
Capital of Province, art city and economical center of Tuscany.
Arezzo had Etruscan origins, was Roman settlement then became
Thriving municipality during the middle Ages. Now Arezzo is one
of the wealthiest cities in Tuscany and it produces gold jewelry
and clothing for shops all over the world. It is also the
charming town seen in the award-winning movie “Life is
Beautiful” with Roberto Benigni
The ancient streets of the city center also preserve the
medieval features with the beautiful 5th C palazzi. Noteworthy
is the gothic Duomo built around the 15th C with hexagonal bell
tower and neo-gothic façade. The Cathedral has three naves
interior with beautiful stained-glass windows and houses a 13th
C “Tarlati” Chapel with frescoes and gothic tombs. On the left
nave is “St. Mary Magdalen” a nice fresco by Piero della
Francesca.
- The gothic church of
San Francesco with brick and stone
unfinished façade overlooks the same name Piazza. Inside the
church is one of the Italy’s greatest works of art: The
“Leggenda della Vera Croce” (Legend of the true cross), a
magnificent fresco cycle by Piero della Francesca painted around
1450. It houses other frescoes and sculptures by Spinello
Aretino and a 15th C rose window valuable artwork.
- The Romanesque parish church of
Santa Maria with the
imposing bell tower and three nave interior hosts on the high
altar “Madonna and Child with saints, Annunciation, Assumption
and Saints” a beautiful polypthyc by Pietro Lorenzetti (1320).
The abside overlooks the characteristic “
Piazza Grande”,
the square where every year takes place the “Giostra del
Saracino”( Jousting tournament) and where the first weekend of
the month is the most important Italian antique fair (500
exhibitors)
Among the beautiful palazzi, medieval towers and ancient houses
of note is the valuable Gothic Renaissance “
Palazzo della
Confraternita dei Laici” an important work by Vasari (1573)
Among the churches a special mention is due to the Gothic
“San Domenico”, with the Romanesque Portal in which
interior, on the high altar, is a
big crucifix by Cimabue
and some 14th C frescoes.
The Church of
Santa Maria in Gradi preserves a splendid
Madonna in terracotta by A. Della Robbia.
It is recommended to walk along Corso Italia, the main street of
the city, flanked by ancient towers and medieval palazzi among
which emerges the
Palazzo Pretorio, best known as the
birth place of Francesco Petrarca.
The house of Giorgio Vasari, situated in via XX September, preserves
frescoes by the same artist and now is the seat of a Vasarian
museum.
For those who want enjoy a splendid panorama is adviced to visit
the
Fortezza Medicea, ( Medici’s Family fortress), a nice
work by Sangallo dating back to the 16th C.
Arezzo houses 2 interesting museums: The
“Museo d’arte
medioevale e moderna" hosted inside a beautiful 14th C
palazzo attributed to “Rossellino” which preserves sculptures
and paintings by Spinello Aretino, Della Gatta, Luca Signorelli,
A. della Robbia, Fiorentino, Vasari etc.
Arezzo's
Archelogical Museum preserves many Etruscan,
Roman and Prehistoric finds and a refined collection of Vases.
Opposite the museum are the remains of the Roman Amphitheater.