The basic module is the traditional one of Carthusian monasteries, subdivided into three parts: the area set aside for the monks, with their cells, laid out around a large cloister; the area housing the lay brothers; and, finally, the area set aside for the church, the chapter and the refectory around the cloister, the real heart of the whole complex. The church - the first building to be built - preserves certain 14th century features, such as the thick surrounding walls and the arcades. The Certosa was built in the open country, on the border between the states of Florence and Siena; it needed to mark off its own borders and to be defended against raiding mercenaries. In 1385 the state of Siena, acknowledging the importance of the settlement, had strong walls built around it.


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	Beyond Tuscany and Umbria

The Certosa di Pontignano lies 8 km outside of Siena in a hilly landscape among olive groves and vineyards. The Certosa dates back to 1343. Inside there are three cloisters. One is in the Renaissance style, with a well-head and a fine 15th century portal, the second one has brick loggia and a 14th century portal, the third is larger and decorated with frescos.

In the church are frescos of the life of the friars by Francesco Vanni and a fine 16th century wooden chancel.

Next is a bug chapel with a Crucifixion by Francesco Vanni and other works by minor painters.

The Certosa of Pontignano preserves its original atmosphere of oasis of peace and despite nowadays the Certosa is a branch of Siena's University it is still open to tourists.